Ukugcinwa kwelensi yelaser ye-CO2
Kwiileyiza ezivelisa imveliso ngokubanzi, ngenxa yenkqubo yokuvelisa okanye ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, phantse zonke iilensi zifunxa inxalenye enkulu yento ethile.ilezaubude bomda, ngaloo ndlela bufutshane ubomi belensi. Umonakalo kwilensi uya kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa okanye ukucima umatshini.
Ukwanda kokufunxwa kobude be-wavelength kuya kubangela ubushushu obungalinganiyo, kunye ne-refractive index etshintshayo ngobushushu;ilezaubude bamaza bungena okanye buvuseleleke ngelensi yokufunxa ephezulu, ukusasazwa okungalinganiyoilezaAmandla aya kunyusa ubushushu beziko lelensi aze anciphise ubushushu bomphetho. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-lens effect.
Isiphumo seelensi yobushushu esibangelwa kukufunxwa okuphezulu kweelensi ngenxa yongcoliseko siya kuvela iingxaki ezininzi. Ezifana noxinzelelo olungenakuguqulwa lobushushu lwe-substrate yelensi, ukulahleka kwamandla ngelixa ukukhanya kungena kwilensi, ukutshintsha okuncinci kwendawo yokugxila, ukonakala kwangaphambi kwexesha komaleko wokugquma kunye nezinye izizathu ezininzi ezinokonakalisa ilensi. Kwilensi evezwe emoyeni, ngelixa igcina ukuba ayilandeli imfuneko okanye amanyathelo okhuseleko, iya kubangela ungcoliseko olutsha okanye nokuba ilensi yokukrwela. Kwiminyaka yamava, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba: ukucoceka yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ilensi yokukhanya. Kufuneka sibe nomkhwa omhle wokucoca ilensi ngononophelo ukuze sinciphise okanye siphephe ungcoliseko olubangelwa ngabantu, njengeminwe okanye amathe. Njengengqiqo eqhelekileyo, ngelixa sisebenza ngenkqubo yokukhanya ngezandla, kufuneka sinxibe isigqubuthelo seminwe okanye iiglavu zonyango. Ngexesha lokucoca, kufuneka sisebenzise kuphela izixhobo ezichaziweyo, njengephepha lesibuko se-optical, i-cotton swab okanye i-reagent grade ethanol. Sinokufinyeza ubomi okanye sitshabalalise ilensi ngokusisigxina ukuba sithatha iindlela ezimfutshane ngelixa sicoca, sichitha kwaye sifaka. Ngoko ke kufuneka sigcine ilensi kungcoliseko, njengokukhusela umswakama njalo njalo.
Emva kokuqinisekiswa kongcoliseko, kufuneka sihlambe ilensi nge-aurilave de kungabikho nanye isuntswana phezu komphezulu. Musa ukuyivuthela ngomlomo wakho. Kuba umoya ophuma emlonyeni wakho uqulethe ioyile, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo eziya kungcolisa ilensi ngakumbi. Ukuba kusekho isuntswana phezu komphezulu emva kokuhlanjwa yi-aurilave, kufuneka sisebenzise i-cotton swab ecacisiweyo edityaniswe ne-acetone okanye i-ethanol yomgangatho webhubhoratri ukuhlamba umphezulu. Ungcoliseko lwelensi yelaser luya kubangela iimpazamo ezinkulu ekuphumeni kwelaser nakwinkqubo yokufumana idatha. Ukuba singagcina ilensi icocekile rhoqo, oko kuya kwandisa ubomi be-laser.
