Ubwino wa Makina Odulira a Laser Ang'onoang'ono & Apakatikati
Poyerekeza ndi kudula mpeni kwachikhalidwe,kudula kwa laserGwiritsani ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kosakhudzana ndi kukhudzana, komwe kuli ndi ubwino wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, malo ochepa, malo ochepa ofalitsira kutentha, kukonza mwamakonda, khalidwe lapamwamba lopangira, komanso kusagwiritsidwa ntchito "zida". Mphepete mwa laser ndi yosalala, zinthu zina zosinthika zimatsekedwa zokha, ndipo palibe kusintha. Zithunzi zogwiritsira ntchito zimatha kupangidwa ndi kutulutsidwa ndi kompyuta nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikufuna, popanda kufunikira kapangidwe ndi kupanga zida zovuta.
Kuwonjezera pa kukonza bwino zinthu, kusunga zinthu, kupanga njira zatsopano, kukonza ubwino wa zinthu, komanso kupatsa zinthu phindu lalikulu pakukonza zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito laser, mtengo wa makina a laser ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa wa makina odulira zida zachikhalidwe.
Potengera zitsanzo za zipangizo zosinthasintha ndi minda ya zinthu zolimba, ubwino woyerekeza wamakina odulira a laserndipo zida zachikhalidwe ndi izi:
| Mapulojekiti | Kudula mpeni mwachikhalidwe | Kudula kwa laser |
| Njira zopangira | Kudula mpeni, mtundu wolumikizirana | Kukonza kutentha kwa laser, osakhudza |
| Mtundu wa chida | Mipeni ndi ma die osiyanasiyana achikhalidwe | Ma laser a ma wavelength osiyanasiyana |
1.Gawo la zinthu zosinthasintha
| Kudula mpeni mwachikhalidwe | Kukonza laser | |
| Kuvala zida | Mukufunika kukonza gawo la chida, losavuta kuvala | Kukonza laser popanda zida |
| Kukonza zithunzi | Zoletsedwa. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono, zithunzi zazing'ono zamakona sizingathe kukonzedwa | Palibe zoletsa pazithunzi, zithunzi zilizonse zitha kukonzedwa |
| Zipangizo zopangira | Zoletsedwa. Zipangizo zina zimakhala zosavuta kuzisintha ngati zitakonzedwa ndi mpeni wodula | Palibe zoletsa |
| Chojambula zotsatira | Chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi nsalu, n'zosatheka kujambula nsalu | Kodi kulemba mwachangu zithunzi zilizonse pa zinthuzo |
| Kugwira ntchito mosavuta komanso kosavuta | Muyenera kukonza ndi kupanga nkhungu ya mpeni, ntchito yovuta | Kukonza kiyi imodzi, ntchito yosavuta |
| M'mbali zodziwikiratu zosindikizidwa | NO | INDE |
| Zotsatira za processing | Pali kusintha kwina | Palibe kusintha |
Makina odulira laser ndi makina olembera laser ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wa zida zazing'ono ndi zapakati zokonzera laser, ndipo ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pokonza laser yaying'ono ndi yapakati.
Jenereta ya laser yapakati ndi yaying'ono yamphamvumakina a laserMakamaka amagwiritsa ntchito laser ya CO2 gas tube. Ma laser a CO2 gas amagawidwa m'magulu a ma laser a CO2 otsekedwa ndi DC (pano akutchedwa "ma laser a galasi") ndi ma laser a CO2 otsekedwa ndi RF (njira yotsekera laser ndi chitsulo, pano akutchedwa "ma laser a chubu chachitsulo"). Opanga ma laser a chubu chachitsulo padziko lonse lapansi makamaka ndi Coherent, Rofin ndi Synrad. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wokhwima wa ma laser a chubu chachitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi kupanga ma laser a chubu chachitsulo kotukuka, msika wapadziko lonse wa zida zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati zodulira ndi kukonza machubu achitsulo udzawonetsa kukula mwachangu.
M'makampani a laser akunja, njira yodziwika bwino ndiyo kupatsa makina ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati a laser mphamvu ndi ma laser achitsulo, chifukwa khalidwe lokhazikika komanso lodalirika la malonda, kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri zapangitsa kuti mtengo wawo ukhale wokwera. Kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso ntchito yabwino pambuyo pogulitsa zidzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati a laser processing zida ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamakampani odulira makina a laser. M'tsogolomu, chubu chachitsulo chidzalowa mu gawo lokhwima ndikupanga zotsatira zazikulu, ndipo msika wa makina odulira ndi kukonza makina achitsulo udzasunga chizolowezi chokhazikika.
Pankhani yodula laser yamagetsi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, Golden Laser ndi kampani yodziwika bwino yopanga laser ku China. Chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19, gawo lake pamsika likukwerabe. Mu 2020, ndalama zomwe Golden Laser imapeza mu gawo la zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati zidakwera ndi 25% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2019. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha njira yotsatsira ya kampaniyo yoyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga misika yomwe ingakhalepo, kukulitsa mafakitale ogawanika, kupatsa makasitomala njira zosinthira makina a laser, komanso R&D yoyang'ana makasitomala komanso kutsatsa zinthu zatsopano.
Laser WagolideMzere wazinthu zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati zamagetsi a laser umaphatikizapo nsalu zamafakitale, kusindikiza kwa digito, zovala, zikopa ndi nsapato, kulongedza ndi kusindikiza, kutsatsa, nsalu zapakhomo, mipando ndi ntchito zina zambiri. Makamaka pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito laser ya nsalu, Golden Laser inali yoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku China. Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa khumi zamvula, yakhazikitsa malo otsogola kwambiri ngati mtundu wotsogola pakugwiritsa ntchito laser ya nsalu ndi zovala. Golden Laser imatha kufufuza payokha ndikupanga machitidwe owongolera mayendedwe, ndipo mapulogalamu amakampani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yake ndi kafukufuku wodziyimira payokha, ndipo luso lake lopanga mapulogalamu lili pamalo otsogola mumakampani.
Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito makina ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati odulira laser. Makampani opanga nsalu ndi amodzi mwa magawo otsatirawa aMakina odulira a laser a CO2Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, nsalu zosalukidwa ku China zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga magalimoto pafupifupi mamita 70 miliyoni chaka chilichonse. Makampani opanga magalimoto akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kufunikira kwa nsalu zosalukidwa ndi nsalu zina zamafakitale kukukulirakuliranso, ndipo izi zimangopanga 20% yokha ya kufunikira kwa zinthu zosalukidwa.
Kumbuyo kwa chitukuko chachangu cha makampani opanga magalimoto ndi kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa nsalu zokongoletsera zamagalimoto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nsalu zamkati mwa denga la galimoto, nsalu zamkati mwa zitseko, zophimba mipando, matumba a mpweya, malamba achitetezo, nsalu zosalukidwa padenga, zophimba kumbuyo, zophimba mipando, nsalu zosalukidwa, nsalu za tayala, matabwa a thovu a polyurethane olimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi, makapeti a mphasa zamagalimoto, ndi zina zotero zikufunidwa kwambiri ndipo zikukula mofulumira. Ndipo mosakayikira izi zimapereka mwayi waukulu wamabizinesi kwa makampani othandizira magalimoto, komanso zimabweretsa mwayi wabwino wopititsa patsogolo makampani opanga zida zodulira.
