Iingenelo zeeMishini zokusika iLaser eziNcinci neziPhakathi

Xa kuthelekiswa nokusika imela yendabuko,ukusika nge-laseryamkela ukucubungula ubushushu okungahambelaniyo, okuneengenelo zoxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu kakhulu, ubungakanani obuncinci bendawo, indawo encinci yokusasazwa kobushushu, ukucubungula okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, umgangatho ophezulu wokucubungula, kwaye akukho "zixhobo" zonakaliswayo. Umphetho wokusika nge-laser uthambile, ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo zivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye akukho tshintsho. Imizobo yokucubungula inokuyilwa kwaye ikhutshwe yikhompyutha ngokuthanda kwayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo soyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwezixhobo ze-die kunye nemveliso.

Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukonga izixhobo, ukudala iinkqubo ezintsha, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokunika iimveliso ixabiso elongezelelekileyo ekucutshungulweni okuguquguqukayo nge-laser, ukusebenza kweendleko zomatshini we-laser ngokwawo kuphezulu kakhulu kunezo zoomatshini bezixhobo zokusika zemveli.

Ukuthatha izinto eziguquguqukayo kunye namasimi ezinto eziqinileyo njengemizekelo, iingenelo zokuthelekisaoomatshini bokusika nge-laserkwaye izixhobo zemveli zezi zilandelayo:

1.Icandelo lezinto eziguquguqukayo

Oomatshini bokusika i-laser kunye noomatshini bokumakisha i-laser banesabelo esikhulu kwimarike kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-laser ezincinci neziphakathi, kwaye zezona nkqubo zokucubungula ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-laser encinci neziphakathi.

Ijenereyitha yelaser yecandelo eliphambili yamandla aphakathi nancincioomatshini belaserNgokuyintloko isebenzisa i-laser yetyhubhu yegesi ye-CO2. Iilaser zegesi ze-CO2 zahlulwe zaba ziilaser ze-CO2 ezivuselelwe yi-DC (eza kubizwa ngokuba yi-"glass tube lasers") kunye neelaser ze-CO2 ezivuselelwe yi-RF (indlela yokutywina i-laser yi-metal cavity, eza kubizwa ngokuba yi-"metal tube lasers"). Abavelisi be-metal tube laser kwihlabathi liphela ikakhulu yi-Coherent, i-Rofin kunye ne-Synrad. Ngenxa yetekhnoloji evuthiweyo yeelaser zetyhubhu yesinyithi kwihlabathi liphela, zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngemveliso ye-metal tube lasers ephucukileyo, imakethi yehlabathi yezixhobo zokusika kunye nokucubungula iityhubhu zesinyithi zamandla amancinci naphakathi iya kubonisa umkhwa wokukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Kwiinkampani ze-laser zamanye amazwe, yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuxhobisa oomatshini be-laser abancinci nabaphakathi ngamandla ngee-laser zetyhubhu zesinyithi, kuba umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo nothembekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye nemisebenzi enamandla ngakumbi yenze ixabiso labo eliphezulu. Ukusebenza ngexabiso eliphezulu kunye nenkonzo entle emva kokuthengisa kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lezixhobo zokucubungula i-laser ezincinci neziphakathi kwaye kwandise inani lezicelo zoshishino loomatshini bokusika i-laser. Kwixesha elizayo, ityhubhu yesinyithi iya kungena kwinqanaba elivuthiweyo kwaye yenze isiphumo sesikali, kwaye isabelo semarike senkqubo yokusika kunye nokucubungula i-laser yetyhubhu yesinyithi siya kugcina umkhwa oqhubekayo unyuka.

Kwicandelo lokusika i-laser yamandla amancinci naphakathi, iGolden Laser ngumvelisi owaziwayo eTshayina. Phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane we-COVID-19, isabelo sayo semarike sisabonisa ukunyuka okucacileyo. Ngo-2020, ingeniso yokuthengisa yeGolden Laser kwicandelo lezixhobo ze-laser zamandla amancinci naphakathi inyuke ngama-25% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019. Oku kungenxa yesicwangciso senkampani sokuthengisa sokugxila ekuphuhliseni iimarike ezinokubakho, ukukhulisa amashishini ahlukeneyo, ukubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo ze-laser mechanics ezenzelwe wena, kunye nophando nophuhliso olujolise kubathengi kunye nokukhuthaza iimveliso ezintsha.

I-Laser yeGolideUmgca wemveliso yezixhobo ze-laser zamandla amancinci naphakathi ubandakanya amalaphu emizi-mveliso, ukuprinta kwedijithali, iimpahla, isikhumba kunye nezihlangu, ukupakishwa kunye nokuprintwa, intengiso, amalaphu asekhaya, ifenitshala kunye nezinye izicelo ezininzi. Ingakumbi kwicandelo lokusetyenziswa kwelasi yelaphu, iGolden Laser yayiyeyokuqala ukubandakanyeka eTshayina. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yemvula, imisele isikhundla esiphezulu njengophawu oluphambili kwizicelo zelasi yelaphu kunye nempahla. IGolden Laser inokuphanda ngokuzimeleyo kwaye iphuhlise iinkqubo zokulawula intshukumo, kwaye isoftware yoshishino esetyenziswa kwiimodeli zayo luphando nophuhliso oluzimeleyo, kwaye amandla ayo ophuhliso lwesoftware akwisikhundla esiphambili kushishino.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa oomatshini abancinci nabaphakathi bokusika nge-laser. Ishishini lempahla yemizi-mveliso lilinye lamacandelo asezantsi e-Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser ye-CO2. Xa sithatha amalaphu eemoto njengomzekelo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amalaphu angalukwanga aseTshayina asetyenziswa kwishishini leemoto malunga ne-70 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere minyaka le. Ishishini lokuvelisa iimoto liyanda, kwaye imfuno yamalaphu angalukwanga kunye namanye amalaphu emizi-mveliso nayo iyanda, kwaye olu lwazi lubangela kuphela i-20% yemfuno yezinto ezingalukwanga.

Emva kophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini leemoto kukho ukwanda okukhawulezileyo kwenani lamalaphu okuhombisa eemoto. Oku kuthetha ukuba amalaphu angaphakathi ophahla lwemoto, amalaphu angaphakathi ephaneli yomnyango, izigqubuthelo zezihlalo, ii-airbags, iibhanti zezihlalo, amalaphu angalukwanga ophahla, izigqubuthelo zangasemva, izigqubuthelo zesihlalo, amalaphu angalukwanga, amalaphu entambo yamatayara, iibhodi zefoam ze-polyurethane eziqiniswe ngefayibha, iikhaphethi zemathi yemoto, njl.njl. zifunwa kakhulu kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubonelela ngamathuba amakhulu oshishino kumashishini axhasa iimoto, kwaye kuzisa namathuba amahle ophuhliso kumashishini ezixhobo zokusika aphezulu.