Imfuno yeMarike yoMatshini wokuSika iLaser yaseTshayina iya kufikelela kwi-Yuan engaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni kwiminyaka elishumi

I-laser ibe lolunye uvumbulo olukhulu ebantwini ukususela kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwamandla e-athomu, ikhompyutha, kunye ne-semiconductor. Ibizwa ngokuba "yimela ekhawulezayo," "umlawuli ochanekileyo," kunye "nokukhanya okuqaqambileyo." Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwe-laser kwihlabathi liphela, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwetekhnoloji ye-laser yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngo-2018 iTshayina kunye nehlabathi liphelaumatshini wokusika nge-laserIngxelo yophando olunzulu lwemarike ibonisa ukuba nangona kukho uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo kushishino lwelaser, iimveliso zelaser eziphezulu zisasetyenziswa ziinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe eMelika, eJapan, naseJamani. Umzekelo, thatha imakethi yoomatshini bokusika amandla amancinci naphakathi, ishishini lezixhobo zokusika amandla elaser eliphakathi nelincinci laseTshayina lisekwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula. Azikho iinkampani ezininzi zokwenza izixhobo zelaser zasekhaya ezinengeniso yonyaka engaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidi zeerandi, iimarike ezinkulu zilawulwa ziinkampani ezine zeHan's Laser,I-Laser yeGolide, I-Boye Laser, iteknoloji yeKaitian.

Abavelisi boomatshini bokusika amandla abancinci nabaphakathi basekhaya babelana (Iyunithi: %)

Umatshini wokusika nge-laserIsebenzisa umqadi woxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu ogxile kwindawo yokusebenza ukuze ifikelele kuxinano lwamandla elaser oluyi-106 ukuya kwi-109 W/cm2 kwindawo ephambili yendawo, enokuvelisa ubushushu obuphezulu bengingqi obuyi-1000°C okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nokufuma ngokukhawuleza kwendawo yokusebenza, emva koko idityaniswe negesi encedisayo ukuze ivuthele isinyithi esinomphunga kwaye inqumle umngxuma omncinci kwindawo yokusebenza, ngokushukuma kwebhedi yomatshini we-CNC, imingxunya engenakubalwa iqhagamshela kwimo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ngenxa yokuba imvamisa yokusika ilaser iphezulu kakhulu, uqhagamshelo lomngxuma ngamnye omncinci lugudileyo kakhulu, kwaye imveliso esikiweyo inococeko oluhle. Ngoku siza kuhlalutya ubungakanani bemarike yomatshini wokusika ilaser ukusuka kukhuphiswano lophawu.

1. Ukwahluka kweemfuno zebhrendi

Injongoumatshini wokusika ifayibha nge-laserUkwahlulwa kweempawu kukuguqula inzuzo ephambili yemveliso kunye nomahluko womntu ngamnye ube luphawu, kwaye kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zomthengi ekujoliswe kuye.umatshini wokusika nge-laserUphawu lunento enye eyahlulahlulayo kwaye luyenza yahluke kwabanye abakhuphisana nabo, kwaye emva koko ludibanisa umahluko wophawu kunye neemfuno zengqondo zomthengi ngendlela ehambelanayo. Ngale ndlela, ulwazi lokubeka uphawu ludluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo kwiimarike kwaye luthatha indawo efanelekileyo kubathengi abanokubakho. Injongo kukudala nokukhulisa iimpawu ezithile zeemveliso zomatshini walo wokusika i-laser, nokwenza ukuba ube nobuntu obutyebileyo, kunye nokuseka umfanekiso wemarike owahlukileyo ukuze wahlule kwabanye abakhuphisana nabo kwaye umisele ngokufanelekileyo indawo engathathi cala yemveliso engqondweni yomthengi. Ngokuhambelana okwandayo kweenkampani kunye neemveliso zomatshini wokusika i-laser, kwavela iimveliso ezininzi ezifanayo, kwaye ukhuphiswano lunamandla ngakumbi; ukuze kwenzeke impumelelo, iinkampani kufuneka zikhethe icebo lazo lokubeka uphawu ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokwenyani, kwaye emva koko zifumane indawo efanelekileyo yemarike yenkampani yakho kunye neemveliso.

2. Umgangatho wophawu lwentengiso kufuneka ube ngowona uphambili

Isizathu sokuba uphawu lomatshini wokusika nge-laser lwaziwe kwaye lunconywa kakhulu ngabathengi kungenxa yomgangatho walo ogqwesileyo kunye nenkonzo egqibeleleyo, kwaye ezi ziziseko zophawu. Ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso somgangatho ogqwesileyo kunye nenkonzo egqibeleleyo, kwanophawu olubalaseleyo luya kutyiwa ngabathengi. Kwimarike, imbono yophawu ibonisa ukuba umthengi uza kuthenga umatshini wokusika nge-laser kwakhona kwiphawu elifanayo okanye ayincomele abanye. Ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo yimfuneko yokukhuthazwa kophawu, kwaye kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuba ingaba luphawu lokwenyani kunye nophawu oludumileyo.

Ngowama-2016, imfuno yemarike yoomatshini bokwakha eTshayina ifikelele kwi-300 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ipleyiti yesinyithi etyebileyo enobukhulu obukhuluoomatshini bokusika nge-laserisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino loomatshini bokwakha eTshayina. Njengoko uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa i-laser kwihlabathi liphela lukhula, umsantsa phakathi kwamanqanaba obuchwepheshe be-laser baseTshayina nawamazwe ngamazwe unyukile, izixhobo zokucubungula i-laser eziphezulu phantse zonke zixhomekeke ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni isabelo semarike yezixhobo zokwenza i-laser zangaphandle sifikelele kwi-70%. Kulindeleke ukuba kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo, imfuno yemarike yezi nkqubo zokusika i-laser ezisebenzayo eTshayina iya kufikelela kwi-Yuan engaphezu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni.

(Umthombo: IHolo yoNgxelo yaseTshayina)