Isidingo Semakethe Yomshini Wokusika I-Laser waseShayina Sizofinyelela Kuma-Yuan Angaphezu Kwezigidi Eziyizigidi Eziyi-10 Eminyakeni Eyishumi

I-laser isibe enye into esunguliwe kubantu kusukela ngekhulu lama-20 ngemva kwamandla e-athomu, ikhompyutha, kanye ne-semiconductor. Ibizwa ngokuthi “ummese osheshayo,” “umbusi onembe kakhulu,” kanye “nokukhanya okukhanyayo.” Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-laser bukhula ngokushesha emhlabeni, kusenegebe elikhulu phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-laser obuthuthukisiwe basekhaya nobamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngo-2018 iShayina kanye nomhlaba wonkeumshini wokusika nge-laserUmbiko wocwaningo olujulile lwemakethe ukhombisa ukuthi naphezu kwentuthuko esheshayo yemboni ye-laser, imikhiqizo ye-laser ephezulu isasetshenziswa yizinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe e-United States, eJapane naseJalimane. Thatha imakethe yemishini yokusika amandla emincane nephakathi njengesibonelo, imboni yemishini yokusika amandla ye-laser yamandla ephakathi nencane yaseShayina isesesigabeni sayo sokuqala sokukhula. Azikho izinkampani eziningi zokukhiqiza imishini ye-laser yasekhaya ezinemali engenayo yokuthengisa yonyaka edlula i-Yuan eyizigidi eziyi-100, izimakethe ezinkulu zibuswa yizinkampani ezine i-Han's Laser,I-Laser Yegolide, I-Boye Laser, ubuchwepheshe be-Kaitian.

Abakhiqizi bemishini yokusika amandla amancane naphakathi babelana ngayo (Iyunithi: %)

Umshini wokusika nge-laserisebenzisa ugongolo olunamandla aphezulu olugxile ku-workpiece ukuze kufezwe ubuningi bamandla e-laser obungu-106 kuya ku-109 W/cm2 endaweni egxile kuyo indawo, okungakhiqiza izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lendawo elingu-1000°C noma ngaphezulu, kanye nokuhwamuka okusheshayo kwe-workpiece, bese kuhlanganiswa negesi elisizayo ukuze kuqhunyiswe insimbi ephefumulayo futhi kusikwe imbobo encane ku-workpiece, ngokunyakaza kombhede womshini we-CNC, izimbobo ezingenakubalwa zixhuma esimweni esiqondiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi imvamisa yokusika i-laser iphezulu kakhulu, ukuxhumana kwembobo ngayinye encane kubushelelezi kakhulu, futhi umkhiqizo osikiwe uhlanzekile kahle. Ngakho-ke manje sizohlaziya usayizi wemakethe yomshini wokusika i-laser kusukela ekuncintisaneni komkhiqizo.

1. Ukwehlukaniswa kwezidingo zomkhiqizo

Inhloso yeumshini wokusika we-fiber laserUkwehlukaniswa komkhiqizo ukuguqula inzuzo eyinhloko yomkhiqizo kanye nomehluko womuntu ngamunye ube uphawu, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomuntu siqu zamakhasimende aqondiwe.umshini wokusika nge-laserUmkhiqizo unesici esisodwa esihlukanisayo futhi usenza sihluke kwabanye abancintisana nabo, bese uxhumanisa umehluko womkhiqizo nezidingo zengqondo zamakhasimende ngendlela ehambisanayo. Ngale ndlela, ulwazi lokubeka uphawu ludluliselwa ngokunembile ezimakethe futhi luthathe isikhundla esihle kumakhasimende angaba khona. Inhloso ukudala nokuhlakulela izici ezithile zemikhiqizo yawo yomshini wokusika nge-laser, nokwenza ube nobuntu obucebile, nokusungula isithombe semakethe esiyingqayizivele ukuze uhlukanise kwabanye abancintisana nabo futhi unqume ngempumelelo isikhundla somkhiqizo esingathathi hlangothi engqondweni yekhasimende. Njengoba ukwanda kwezinkampani nemikhiqizo yomshini wokusika nge-laser kuhambisana, kwavela imikhiqizo eminingi efanayo, futhi umncintiswano uba mkhulu; ukuze kufezwe intuthuko, izinkampani kumele zikhethe isu lazo lokubeka uphawu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela, bese zithola isikhundla semakethe esifanele senkampani yakho nemikhiqizo.

2. Thatha ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuqala

Isizathu sokuthi uhlobo lomshini wokusika nge-laser lwaziwe futhi ludunyiswa kakhulu ngamakhasimende kungenxa yekhwalithi yalo enhle kakhulu kanye nensizakalo ephelele, futhi lokhu kuyisisekelo sohlobo lomkhiqizo. Ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi enhle kakhulu kanye nensizakalo ephelele, ngisho nohlobo lomkhiqizo olungcono kakhulu luzokhashelwa ngamakhasimende. Emakethe, umbono wohlobo lomkhiqizo ubonisa ukuthi ikhasimende lizowuthenga yini umshini wokusika nge-laser futhi kuhlobo olufanayo noma liwuncome kwabanye. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nensizakalo kuyisidingo sokukhushulwa kohlobo lomkhiqizo, futhi kuhlobene ngqo nokuthi lungaba uhlobo lwangempela kanye nohlobo oludumile.

Ngo-2016, isidingo semakethe yemishini yokwakha eShayina safinyelela kuma-Yuan ayizigidigidi ezingu-300. Ipuleti lensimbi elikhulu nelinobukhuluimishini yokusika nge-laseriye yasetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yemishini yokwakha eShayina. Njengoba intuthuko esheshayo yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-laser emhlabeni wonke ikhula, igebe phakathi kwamazinga obuchwepheshe be-laser baseShayina nawamazwe ngamazwe liye landa, imishini yokucubungula i-laser ephezulu cishe yonke incike ekungenisweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, okuholela ekutheni isabelo semakethe yemishini yokukhiqiza i-laser yangaphandle sithathe kufika ku-70%. Kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo, isidingo semakethe salezi zinhlelo zokusika i-laser ezisebenza kahle kakhulu eShayina sizofinyelela kuma-Yuan angaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10.

(Umthombo: IHholo Lokubika laseShayina)