Isebenza Njani I-Laser Cutter?
Iteknoloji yokusika i-laser ibhekisa ekusetyenzisweni komqadi we-laser ukusika izinto. Le teknoloji ikhokelele ekuvelweni kweenkqubo ezininzi zoshishino eziye zachaza ngokutsha isantya sokwenziwa komgca wemveliso, kunye namandla ezicelo zokwenziwa kwemveliso zoshishino.
Ukusika nge-laseryiteknoloji entsha. Amandla e-laser okanye i-electromagnetic radiation asetyenziselwa ukusika izinto ezinamandla ahlukeneyo. Le teknoloji isetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zomgca wemveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwemisebe ye-laser kwizicelo zokuvelisa kwimizi-mveliso kusetyenziswa ngokukodwa ekubumbeni izinto zokwakha kunye/okanye zombhobho. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusika ngoomatshini, ukusika nge-laser akungcolisi izinto, ngenxa yokungadibani ngokomzimba. Kwakhona, ukukhanya okuncinci kuphucula ukuchaneka, into ebaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zoshishino. Ekubeni kungekho monakalo kwisixhobo, i-jet yekhompyutha inciphisa amathuba okuba izinto ezibizayo zijijeke okanye zibekwe kubushushu obukhulu.
Umatshini wokusika ifayibha nge-laser we-sheet metal - intsimbi engatyiwayo kunye ne-carbon steel
Inkqubo
Kubandakanya ukukhutshwa komqadi welaser, ekuvuseleleni ezinye izinto eziphelayo. Ukuvuselelwa kwenzeka xa le nto, nokuba yigesi okanye irediyo, ivezwa kukukhupha umbane ngaphakathi kwindawo evalekileyo. Nje ukuba izinto eziphelayo zivuselelwe, umqadi uyabonakaliswa kwaye uphume kwisibuko esingaphelelanga. Kuvunyelwe ukuqokelela amandla kunye namandla aneleyo, ngaphambi kokuba uphume njengokukhanya okucacileyo kwe-monochromatic. Oku kukhanya kudlula ngakumbi kwilensi, kwaye kugxilwe ngaphakathi komqadi onamandla ongadluli kwi-intshi eyi-0.0125 ububanzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimpahla eza kunqunyulwa, ububanzi bomqadi buyalungiswa. Ingenziwa ibe ncinci njenge-intshi eyi-0.004. Indawo yokunxibelelana kwizinto ezikumphezulu idla ngokuphawulwa ngoncedo 'lokubhoboza'. Umqadi welaser oqhutywa ngamandla uqondiswe kweli nqanaba uze emva koko, uhambelane nezinto ngokweemfuno. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo kule nkqubo ziquka:
• Ukufutha umphunga
• Nyibilikisa uze uvuthele
• Nyibilikisa, uvuthele, kwaye utshise
• Ukuqhekeka koxinzelelo lobushushu
• Ukubhala phantsi
• Ukusika okubandayo
• Ukutsha
Isebenza njani iLaser Cutting?
Ukusika nge-lasersisicelo semizi-mveliso esifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa isixhobo selaser ukukhupha imitha ye-electromagnetic eveliswayo ngokukhupha okukhuthazwayo. 'Ukukhanya' okubangelwayo kukhutshwa ngomqadi ophantsi wokuhlukana. Kubhekiselele ekusebenziseni i-laser ephuma ngamandla aphezulu ukusika izinto. Isiphumo kukunyibilikisa nokunyibilikisa izinto ngokukhawuleza. Kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, obu buchwephesha busetyenziswa kakhulu ukutshisa nokufutha izinto, ezinje ngamashiti kunye neebha zesinyithi esinzima kunye nezinto zoshishino ezinobukhulu obuhlukeneyo namandla. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe kukuba inkunkuma itshatyalaliswa yijethi yegesi emva kokuba kwenziwe utshintsho olufunekayo, nto leyo enika izinto umgangatho ophezulu.
Kukho inani lezicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-laser ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ethile.
Iilaser ze-CO2 zisebenza kwindlela elawulwa yi-DC gas mix okanye amandla erediyo. Uyilo lwe-DC lusebenzisa ii-electrode ngaphakathi kwe-cavity, ngelixa ii-RF resonators zinee-electrode zangaphandle. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kumatshini okusika i-laser yemizi-mveliso. Zikhethwa ngokwendlela ekufuneka kusetyenzwe ngayo umqadi we-laser kwizinto. 'IiLaser zezinto ezihambayo' zenza intloko yokusika engashukumiyo, kwaye ukungenelela ngesandla kufuneka kakhulu ukuhambisa izinto phantsi kwayo. Kwimeko ye-'Hybrid Lasers', kukho itafile ehamba nge-XY axis, ibeka indlela yokuhambisa umqadi. 'IiLaser zeFlying Optics' zixhotyiswe ngeetafile ezingashukumiyo, kunye nomqadi we-laser osebenza kwiimilinganiselo ezithe tye. Le teknoloji ngoku yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukusika nayiphi na into engaphezulu ngaphandle kotyalo-mali oluncinci kubasebenzi kunye nexesha.
