Intuthuko Yobuchwepheshe Bokusika Nge-Laser Embonini Yesikhumba

Isikhumba siyinto esezingeni eliphezulu ebilokhu isetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka. Isikhumba besilokhu sisetshenziswa ngezinhloso eziningi kuwo wonke umlando kodwa futhi sikhona ezinqubweni zokwenziwa zesimanje.Ukusika nge-laseringenye yezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza imiklamo yesikhumba. Isikhumba sibonakalise siyindlela enhle yokusika nokuqopha nge-laser. Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela engathintani, esheshayo, futhi enembile kakhuluuhlelo lwe-laseryokusika isikhumba.

Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi kanye nentuthuko yesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo yesikhumba isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezicelo. Imikhiqizo yesikhumba idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke, njengezingubo, izicathulo, izikhwama, izikhwama zemali, amagilavu, izimbadada, izigqoko zoboya, amabhande, izintambo zamawashi, imicamelo yesikhumba, izihlalo zezimoto kanye nezembozo zesiteringi, njll. Imikhiqizo yesikhumba idala inani elingenamkhawulo lezentengiselwano.

Ukuthandwa kokusika nge-laser kuyanda

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabanzi kanye nokuthandwa kwama-laser, ukusetshenziswa komshini wokusika i-laser yesikhumba nakho kukhuphuke ngalesi sikhathi. Imishayo ye-laser enamandla aphezulu, enamandla amakhulu, i-carbon-dioxide (CO2) ingacubungula isikhumba ngokushesha, ngempumelelo, nangokuqhubekayo.Imishini yokusika nge-lasersebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali nobokuzenzakalelayo, obunikeza ikhono lokukhipha imigodi, ukuqopha kanye nokusika embonini yesikhumba.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini yokusika nge-laser ye-CO2 embonini yesikhumba zisobala. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusika zendabuko, ukusika nge-laser kunezinzuzo zezindleko eziphansi, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, ukungabi nengcindezi yomshini endaweni yokusebenza, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nesivinini esiphezulu. Ukusika nge-laser kunezinzuzo zokusebenza okuphephile, ukulungiswa okulula, kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kokucubungula.

Isibonelo sephethini yesikhumba esisikwe ngumshini wokusika nge-laser.

Indlela i-Laser Cutting esebenza ngayo

Umsebe we-laser we-CO2 ugxile endaweni encane ukuze indawo yokugxila ifinyelele ubuningi bamandla aphezulu, iguqule ngokushesha amandla e-photon abe ukushisa kuze kube sezingeni lokuhwamuka, kwakha izimbobo. Njengoba umsebe ezintweni uhamba, umgodi ukhiqiza umthungo omncane wokusika njalo. Lo mthungo osikiwe awuthinteki kangako ukushisa okusele, ngakho-ke akukho ukuguqulwa kwengxenye yokusebenza.

Usayizi wesikhumba esisikwe nge-laser uyahambisana futhi unembile, futhi ukusikwa kungaba yinoma yisiphi isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusebenzisa imiklamo yezithombe zekhompyutha ukuze kusetshenziswe amaphethini kwenza kube nokusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kubize kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser nekhompyutha, umsebenzisi owenza umklamo kukhompyutha angathola umphumela wokuqopha nge-laser futhi ashintshe ukuqopha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Umphathi womkhiqizo wefektri yezicathulo ePakistan uthe inkampani yayisika izibunjwa zezicathulo futhi iqophe amaphethini ngommese wokubumba, futhi isitayela ngasinye sasidinga isikhunta esihlukile. Umsebenzi wawuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi awukwazi ukusingatha imiklamo yamaphethini emincane neyinkimbinkimbi. Selokhu kwathengwaimishini yokusika nge-laserKusukela eWuhan Golden Laser Co., Ltd., ukusika nge-laser sekuthathe indawo ngokuphelele yokusika ngesandla. Manje, izicathulo zesikhumba ezikhiqizwa umshini wokusika nge-laser zinhle kakhulu futhi zinhle, futhi ikhwalithi nobuchwepheshe nakho kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi kufaneleka kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwama-oda amancane noma ngezinye izikhathi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Amakhono

Imboni yesikhumba ibhekene noshintsho lobuchwepheshe ngomshini wokusika isikhumba we-laser okhethekile ophula ubunzima besivinini esiphansi kanye nokwakheka kwezikele zendabuko zesandla kanye nezikagesi, uxazulula ngokugcwele izinkinga zokusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nokuchithakala kwezinto. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umshini wokusika nge-laser unesivinini esikhulu futhi kulula ukuwusebenzisa, njengoba uhilela ukufaka ihluzo nosayizi kukhompyutha kuphela. Umsiki we-laser uzosika yonke into ibe umkhiqizo oqediwe ngaphandle kwamathuluzi kanye nezikhunta. Ukusetshenziswa kokusika nge-laser ukufeza ukucutshungulwa okungathintani kulula futhi kuyashesha.

Imishini yokusika nge-laser ye-CO2ingasika kahle isikhumba, isikhumba sokwenziwa, isikhumba se-polyurethane (PU), isikhumba sokwenziwa, i-rexine, isikhumba se-suede, isikhumba esinama-napped, i-microfiber, njll.

Imishini yokusika nge-laserukufeza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukene. Ama-laser e-CO2 angasika futhi aqophe indwangu, isikhumba, i-Plexiglas, ukhuni, i-MDF nezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi. Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokwakha izicathulo, ukunemba kwabasiki be-laser kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukhiqiza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa ukusika ngesandla. Intuthu ikhiqizwa ngokungenakugwenywa njengoba i-laser ishintsha umbala futhi ishise izinto ukuze inqume, ngakho-ke imishini idinga ukufakwa endaweni enomoya omuhle enesistimu yokukhipha umoya ezinikele.