Makina Odulira a Laser ndi CNC: Kodi Kusiyana N'kutani?
Kudula ndi njira imodzi yophweka kwambiri yopangira zinthu. Ndipo pakati pa njira zambiri zomwe zilipo, mwina mudamvapo za kulondola ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa kudula kwa laser ndi CNC. Kupatula kudula koyera komanso kokongola, kumaperekanso kuthekera kokonza zinthu kuti musunge maola angapo ndikuwonjezera phindu la malo anu ogwirira ntchito. Komabe, kudula komwe kumaperekedwa ndi mphero ya CNC patebulo ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi makina odulira laser. Bwanji? Tiyeni tiwone.
Tisanayambe kukambirana za kusiyana kumeneku, choyamba tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za makina odulira osiyanasiyana:
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, makina odulira laser amagwiritsa ntchito ma laser kudula zinthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale angapo kuti apereke zodula zolondola, zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba.
Makina odulira laser amatha kukonzedwa kuti azilamulira njira yotsatiridwa ndi kuwala kwa laser kuti apange kapangidwe kake.
CNC imayimira computer numerally control, komwe kompyuta imalamulira rauta ya makina. Imalola wogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa njira yokonzedweratu ya rauta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti automation ikhale yochuluka panthawiyi.
Kudula ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zambiri zomwe makina a CNC angachite. Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula chimayambitsa kudula kogwirizana, komwe sikusiyana ndi momwe mumadulira nthawi zonse. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, kuphatikiza tebulo kudzateteza ntchitoyo ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika.
Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa Kudula kwa Laser ndi Kudula kwa CNC
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kudula kwa laser ndi kudula pogwiritsa ntchito mphero ya CNC patebulo ndi uku:
- Njira
Podula pogwiritsa ntchito laser, kuwala kwa laser kumakweza kutentha kwa pamwamba mpaka kufika poti kumasungunula zinthuzo, motero kumadula njira yodutsamo kuti zidulidwezo zidulidwe. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha.
Mukamadula ndi makina a CNC, muyenera kupanga kapangidwe kake ndikukalumikiza ku pulogalamu iliyonse yogwirizana pogwiritsa ntchito CAD. Kenako yendetsani pulogalamuyo kuti muwongolere rauta yokhala ndi cholumikizira chodulira. Chida choduliracho chimatsatira njira yolamulidwa ndi code yokonzedwa kuti ipange kapangidwe kake. Kudulako kumachitika kudzera mukukangana.
- Chida
Chida chodulira cha laser ndi laser beam yokhazikika. Pankhani ya zida zodulira za CNC, mutha kusankha kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira, monga ma end mills, fly cutters, face mills, drill bits, face mills, reamers, hollow mills, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ku rauta.
- Zinthu Zofunika
Kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumatha kudula zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pa kork ndi pepala mpaka matabwa ndi thovu mpaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo. Kudula pogwiritsa ntchito CNC kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zofewa monga matabwa, pulasitiki, ndi mitundu ina ya zitsulo ndi alloys. Komabe, mutha kuwonjezera mphamvu kudzera mu zipangizo monga kudula pogwiritsa ntchito plasma ya CNC.
- Mlingo wa Kuyenda
Rauta ya CNC imapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu chifukwa imatha kuyenda mu mizere yopingasa, yokhota, komanso yowongoka.
- Lumikizanani
Mzere wa laser umadula popanda kukhudza pomwe chida chodulira pa rauta ya makina a CNC chidzayenera kukhudzana ndi chogwirira ntchito kuti chiyambe kudula.
- Mtengo
Kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumakhala kokwera mtengo kuposa kudula pogwiritsa ntchito CNC. Lingaliro lotereli limachokera pa mfundo yakuti makina a CNC ndi otsika mtengo komanso amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu
Matabwa a laser amafunikira magetsi amphamvu kwambiri kuti apereke zotsatira zabwino akawasandutsa kutentha. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, CNC imafuna magetsi amphamvu kwambiri.makina opukusira patebuloimatha kugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
- Kumaliza
Popeza kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha, njira yotenthetsera imalola wogwiritsa ntchito kupereka zotsatira zotsekedwa komanso zomalizidwa. Komabe, pankhani yodula pogwiritsa ntchito CNC, malekezero ake adzakhala akuthwa komanso opindika, zomwe zimafuna kuti muwapukutire.
- Kuchita bwino
Ngakhale kudula kwa laser kumadya magetsi ambiri, kumasandulika kutentha, komwe kumapereka mphamvu zambiri podula. Koma kudula kwa CNC sikupereka mphamvu yofanana. Zingakhale chifukwa chakuti njira yodulirayo imakhudza ziwalo zomwe zimagwirizana, zomwe zingayambitse kupanga kutentha ndipo zingayambitse kutayika kwina.
- Kubwerezabwereza
Ma rauta a CNC amasuntha motsatira malangizo omwe alembedwa mu code. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa zimakhala zofanana kwambiri. Pankhani yodula ndi laser, kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamanja kumayambitsa kusinthana pang'ono pankhani yobwerezabwereza. Ngakhale kusinthika kwa mapulogalamu sikolondola monga momwe mukuganizira. Kupatula kupeza mfundo pakubwerezabwereza, CNC imachotsa kwathunthu kulowererapo kwa anthu, zomwe zimawonjezera kulondola kwake.
- Gwiritsani ntchito
Kudula kwa laser nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale akuluakulu omwe amafunikira kwambiri. Komabe, tsopano kukufalikira m'mafakitale ambiri.makampani opanga mafashonikomansomakampani opanga makapetiMbali ina, makina a CNC nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono ndi anthu okonda zosangalatsa kapena m'masukulu.
Malingaliro Omaliza
Kuchokera pamwambapa, n'zoonekeratu kuti ngakhale kudula kwa laser kumakula bwino m'mbali zina, makina akale a CNC amatha kupeza mfundo zingapo zabwino. Chifukwa chake, makina aliwonse akakhala ndi chikwama cholimba, kusankha pakati pa kudula kwa laser ndi CNC kumadalira pulojekitiyo, kapangidwe kake, ndi bajeti kuti apeze njira yoyenera.
Ndi kufananiza komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa, kukwaniritsa chisankhochi kungakhale ntchito yosavuta.
Zokhudza Wolemba:
Peter Jacobs
Peter Jacobs ndi Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa Zamalonda kuAphunzitsi a CNCIye amagwira ntchito mwakhama mu njira zopangira zinthu ndipo nthawi zonse amapereka chidziwitso chake pa ma blog osiyanasiyana okhudza CNC machining, 3D printing, rapid tooling, injection molding, metal casting, ndi manufacturing ambiri.
