Umshini Wokusika Nge-Laser Uma Uqhathaniswa Nomshini Wokusika Nge-CNC: Uyini Umehluko?
Ukusika kungenye yezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyisisekelo kakhulu. Futhi phakathi kwezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle kokusika nge-laser kanye ne-CNC. Ngaphandle kokusika okuhlanzekile nokubukeka kahle, kunikeza nokukwazi ukuhleleka ukuze kukongele amahora amaningana futhi kuthuthukise umkhiqizo we-workshop yakho. Kodwa-ke, ukusika okunikezwa yi-tabletop CNC mill kuhluke kakhulu komshini wokusika nge-laser. Kanjani? Ake sibheke.
Ngaphambi kokubheka umehluko, ake siqale sithole umbono jikelele wemishini yokusika ngayinye:
Njengoba igama lisho, imishini yokusika i-laser isebenzisa ama-laser ukusika izinto. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningana ukuze inikeze ukusika okunembile, kwekhwalithi ephezulu, nokusezingeni eliphezulu.
Imishini yokusika nge-laser ingahlelwa ukulawula indlela elandelwa umsebe we-laser ukuze kufezwe umklamo.
I-CNC imele ukulawula kwezinombolo zekhompyutha, lapho ikhompyutha ilawula khona i-router yomshini. Ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asethe indlela ehleliwe ye-router, eletha ububanzi obukhulu bokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kule nqubo.
Ukusika kungenye yemisebenzi eminingi engenziwa umshini we-CNC. Ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukusika livuselela ukusika okusekelwe ekuthinteni, okungafani nesenzo sakho esivamile sokusika. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe, ukufakwa kwetafula kuzoqinisa umsebenzi futhi kwengeze ukuzinza.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kokusika Nge-Laser Nokusika Nge-CNC
Okulandelayo umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kokusika nge-laser nokusika nge-tabletop CNC mill:
- Ubuchwepheshe
Ekusikeni nge-laser, umsebe we-laser uphakamisa izinga lokushisa lobuso kuze kube yilapho uncibilikisa izinto, ngaleyo ndlela udwebe indlela edlula kuwo ukuze wenze ukusika. Ngamanye amazwi, usebenzisa ukushisa.
Ngesikhathi usika ngomshini we-CNC, udinga ukudala umklamo bese uwuhlanganisa nanoma iyiphi isofthiwe ehambisanayo usebenzisa i-CAD. Bese usebenzisa isofthiwe ukulawula i-router enesinamathiselo sokusika. Ithuluzi lokusika lilandela indlela echazwe yikhodi ehleliwe ukuze kudalwe umklamo. Ukusika kwenzeka ngokungqubuzana.
- Ithuluzi
Ithuluzi lokusika lokusika nge-laser liyi-laser beam egxilile. Endabeni yamathuluzi okusika e-CNC, ungakhetha ezinamathiselweni eziningi, njengemishini yokugaya, izicucu zempukane, imishini yokugaya ubuso, ama-drill bits, imishini yokugaya ubuso, ama-reamers, imishini yokugaya engenalutho, njll., enamathiselwe ku-router.
- Izinto
Ukusika nge-laser kungasika izinto ezahlukahlukene kusukela kukhokho nephepha kuya kokhuni kanye ne-foam kuya ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zensimbi. Ukusika nge-CNC kufaneleka kakhulu ezintweni ezithambile njengokhuni, ipulasitiki, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zensimbi kanye nama-alloy. Kodwa-ke, ungakhulisa amandla ngamadivayisi afana nokusika nge-plasma ye-CNC.
- Izinga Lokunyakaza
I-router ye-CNC inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu njengoba ingahamba ngemigqa evundlile, egobile, neqondile.
- Xhumana
Ugongolo lwe-laser lwenza ukusika okungenakuthintana kuyilapho ithuluzi lokusika ku-router yomshini we-CNC kuzodingeka lithintane ngokoqobo nengxenye yokusebenza ukuze liqale ukusika.
- Izindleko
Ukusika nge-laser kubiza kakhulu kunokusika nge-CNC. Ukucabanga okunjalo kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi imishini ye-CNC ishibhile futhi isebenzisa amandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla
Imisebe ye-laser idinga okokufaka kukagesi okunamandla aphezulu ukuze kulethe imiphumela emihle lapho iguqulwa ibe ukushisa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-CNCimishini yokugaya itafulaingasebenza kahle ngisho noma isebenzisa amandla ajwayelekile.
- Ukuqeda
Njengoba ukusika nge-laser kusebenzisa ukushisa, indlela yokushisa ivumela opharetha ukuthi anikeze imiphumela evaliwe neqediwe. Kodwa-ke, uma kunqunywa nge-CNC, iziphetho zizoba zibukhali futhi zigobile, okudinga ukuthi uzipholishe.
- Ukusebenza kahle
Ngisho noma ukusika nge-laser kudla ugesi omningi, kuwuhumusha ube ukushisa, okunikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ngenkathi usika. Kodwa ukusika nge-CNC kwehluleka ukuletha izinga elifanayo lokusebenza kahle. Kungenzeka ukuthi indlela yokusika ihilela ukuthi izingxenye zithintane ngokomzimba, okuzoholela ekukhiqizweni kokushisa futhi kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle okwengeziwe.
- Ukuphindaphinda
Ama-router e-CNC ahamba ngokweziqondiso ezihlanganiswe kukhodi. Ngenxa yalokho, imikhiqizo eqediwe icishe ifane. Endabeni yokusika nge-laser, ukusebenza ngesandla komshini kubangela ukuhwebelana okuthile maqondana nokuphindaphinda. Ngisho nokuhlela akunembile njengoba kucatshangwa. Ngaphandle kokuthola amaphuzu ekuphindaphindweni, i-CNC iqeda ngokuphelele ukungenelela kwabantu, okwandisa nokunemba kwayo.
- Sebenzisa
Ukusika nge-laser kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinkulu ezinesidingo esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, manje sekusakazekaimboni yemfashinikanye ne-imboni yekhaphethiNgakolunye uhlangothi, umshini we-CNC uvame ukusetshenziswa ngezinga elincane ngabantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa noma ezikoleni.
Imicabango Yokuphetha
Kusukela ngenhla, kusobala ukuthi yize ukusika nge-laser kuchuma ngokusobala ezicini ezithile, umshini we-CNC omuhle wakudala uyakwazi ukuqoqa amaphuzu ambalwa aqinile. Ngakho-ke uma noma yimuphi umshini uzenzela icala eliqinile, ukukhetha phakathi kokusika nge-laser kanye ne-CNC kuncike kuphela kuphrojekthi, ukwakheka kwayo, kanye nesabelomali sokubona inketho efanelekile.
Ngokuqhathanisa okungenhla, ukufinyelela lesi sinqumo kungaba umsebenzi olula.
Mayelana noMlobi:
UPeter Jacobs
UPeter Jacobs unguMqondisi Omkhulu Wezokumaketha e-Ochwepheshe be-CNCUhileleke kakhulu ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza futhi unikeza njalo ulwazi lwakhe ngamabhulogi ahlukahlukene ku-CNC machining, 3D printing, rapid tooling, injection molding, metal casting, kanye ne-production jikelele.
