Muchina wekucheka neLaser vs. CNC: Musiyano uripi?
Kucheka ndeimwe yenzira dzekugadzira dziri nyore. Uye pakati pesarudzo dzakawanda dziripo, ungave wakanzwa nezvekururama uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekucheka kwelaser neCNC. Kunze kwekucheka kwakachena uye kwakanaka, zvinopawo kugona kurongeka kuti zvikuchengetedzere maawa akati wandei uye kuwedzera kugona kweworkshop yako. Zvisinei, kucheka kunoitwa netabletop CNC mill kwakasiyana zvikuru nekwemuchina wekucheka welaser. Sei zvakadaro? Ngatitarisei.
Tisati tanyatsoongorora musiyano uyu, ngatitangei taongorora muchina wekucheka wega wega:
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, michina yekucheka nelaser inoshandisa malaser kucheka zvinhu. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akati wandei kupa kucheka kwakarurama, kwemhando yepamusoro, uye kwepamusoro.
Michina yekucheka nelaser inorongwa kuti idzore nzira inoteverwa nelaser beam kuti dhizaini yacho ionekwe.
CNC inomiririra computer numerally control, uko kombiyuta inodzora router yemuchina. Inobvumira mushandisi kugadzira nzira yakarongwa yerouter, iyo inoisa mukana mukuru wekuita otomatiki panguva iyi.
Kucheka ndeimwe yemabasa akawanda anogona kuitwa nemuchina weCNC. Chishandiso chinoshandiswa pakucheka chinoshandisa kucheka kwakabatana, izvo zvisina kusiyana nekucheka kwaunogara uchiita. Kuti zvive zvakachengeteka, kuiswa kwetafura kuchasimbisa workpiece uye kunowedzera kugadzikana.
Misiyano Yakakosha Pakati peKucheka kweLaser neKucheka kweCNC
Izvi zvinotevera ndiwo musiyano mukuru pakati pekucheka nelaser nekucheka netabletop CNC mill:
- Maitiro ekugadzira
Pakucheka nelaser, danda relaser rinokwidza tembiricha yepamusoro kusvika pakunyungudutsa chinhu chacho, nokudaro richicheka nzira nepakati pacho kuti chicheke. Nemamwe mashoko, rinoshandisa kupisa.
Paunenge uchicheka nemuchina weCNC, unofanirwa kugadzira dhizaini yacho woibatanidza nechero software inoenderana nayo uchishandisa CAD. Wobva wamhanyisa software yacho kuti udzore router ine chinhu chekucheka. Chishandiso chekucheka chinotevera nzira inorayirwa nekodhi yakarongwa kuti igadzire dhizaini yacho. Kucheka kunoitika kuburikidza nekukweshana.
- Chishandiso
Chishandiso chekucheka nelaser idanda relaser rakagadzirwa nesimbi. Kana uri kushandisa maturusi ekucheka eCNC, unogona kusarudza kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinobatanidza, zvakaita see end mills, fly cutters, face mills, drill bits, face mills, reamers, hollow mills, nezvimwewo, zvakabatanidzwa parouter.
- Zvinhu
Kucheka nelaser kunogona kucheka zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva pakork nepepa kusvika pahuni nefuro kusvika kumhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi. Kucheka neCNC kunonyanya kukodzera zvinhu zvakapfava zvakaita sehuni, mapurasitiki, uye mamwe marudzi esimbi nesimbi. Zvisinei, unogona kuwedzera simba kuburikidza nemidziyo yakaita seCNC plasma cutting.
- Dhigirii reKufamba
Router yeCNC inopa kuchinjika kukuru sezvo ichigona kufamba mumitsara yakakombama, yakakombama, uye yakatwasuka.
- Bata nesu
Beam relaser rinocheka pasina kubata ukuwo chishandiso chekucheka chiri paCNC machine router chichifanira kubata workpiece yacho kuti chitange kucheka.
- Mutengo
Kucheka neLaser kunodhura kupfuura kucheka neCNC. Pfungwa yakadaro inobva pakuti michina yeCNC yakachipa uye inoshandisa simba shoma.
- Kushandiswa kweSimba
Marara eLaser anoda magetsi ane simba guru kuti ape mhedzisiro yakanaka paachichinja kuita kupisa. Kusiyana neizvi, CNCmichina yekugaya pamusoro petafurainogona kushanda zvakanaka kunyangwe paavhareji yekushandiswa kwesimba.
- Kupedzisa
Sezvo kucheka nelaser kuchishandisa kupisa, nzira yekudziyisa inobvumira mushandi kupa mhedzisiro yakavharwa uye yapera. Zvisinei, kana uchicheka neCNC, magumo acho anenge akapinza uye akapinza, zvichireva kuti unofanira kuapukuta.
- Kushanda zvakanaka
Kunyangwe kucheka nelaser kuchidya magetsi akawanda, kunoshandura kuita kupisa, izvo zvinopa kushanda kwakanyanya panguva yekucheka. Asi kucheka neCNC hakugone kupa kushanda kwakafanana. Zvingangodaro nekuti michina yekucheka inosanganisira zvikamu zvinosangana, izvo zvinozoita kuti kupisa kugadzirwe uye zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwakanyanya.
- Kudzokorora
Ma router eCNC anofamba zvichienderana nemirairo yakanyorwa mukodhi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvinenge zvakafanana. Panyaya yekucheka nelaser, kushanda kwemuchina nemaoko kunokonzera kutengeserana kwakati wandei maererano nekugona kudzokorora. Kunyangwe kugona kurongwa kwemuchina hakuna kururama sekufungidzira. Kunze kwekuwana mapoinzi mukugona kudzokorora, CNC inobvisa zvachose kupindira kwevanhu, izvo zvinowedzerawo kururama kwayo.
- Shandisa
Kucheka neLaser kunowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri makuru ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, ikozvino kwava kuwedzera kuita basa rekucheka neLaser.indasitiri yemafashoniuye zvakareindasitiri yemakapetiKune rumwe rutivi, muchina weCNC unoshandiswa zvishoma nevanhu vanofarira zvemitambo kana muzvikoro.
Pfungwa Dzekupedzisira
Kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri pachena kuti kunyangwe kucheka nelaser kuchibudirira mune zvimwe zvinhu, muchina wekare weCNC unokwanisa kuwana mapoinzi akasimba. Saka kana muchina uchizvigadzirira wega bhokisi rakasimba, sarudzo pakati pekucheka nelaser neCNC inongoenderana neprojekiti, dhizaini yayo, uye bhajeti kuti uwane sarudzo yakakodzera.
Nekuenzanisa kuri pamusoro apa, kusvika pasarudzo iyi kwaizova basa riri nyore.
Nezve Munyori:
Peter Jacobs
Peter Jacobs ndiye Mukuru weKushambadzira paVatenzi veCNCAnobatanidzwa zvikuru mumabasa ekugadzira uye anogara achipa ruzivo rwake rwemablog akasiyana-siyana muCNC machining, 3D printing, rapid tooling, injection molding, metal casting, uye manufacturing zvakazara.
