Umatshini Wokusika NgeLaser Xa Uthelekiswa Nomatshini Wokusika NgeCNC: Yintoni Umahluko?
Ukusika yenye yezona nkqubo zilula zokuvelisa. Kwaye phakathi kweendlela ezininzi ezikhoyo, usenokuba ukhe weva ngokuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle kokusika nge-laser kunye ne-CNC. Ngaphandle kokusika okucocekileyo nobuhle, zikwabonelela ngokucwangciswa ukuze zikonge iiyure ezininzi kwaye zonyuse imveliso yeworkshop yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukusika okunikezelwa yi-tabletop CNC mill kwahlukile kakhulu koomatshini bokusika nge-laser. Njani? Makhe sijonge.
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwiingxaki, masiqale sifumane umbono opheleleyo woomatshini bokusika ngabanye:
Njengoko igama libonisa, oomatshini bokusika i-laser basebenzisa ii-laser ukusika izinto. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini aliqela ukunika ukusika okuchanekileyo, okusemgangathweni ophezulu, nokukumgangatho ophezulu.
Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser banokucwangciswa ukulawula indlela elandelwa ngumqadi we-laser ukuze kufezekiswe uyilo.
I-CNC imele ulawulo lwenani lekhompyutha, apho ikhompyutha ilawula i-router yomatshini. Ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba amisele indlela ecwangcisiweyo ye-router, nto leyo engenisa umda omkhulu wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kule nkqubo.
Ukusika ngomnye wemisebenzi emininzi enokwenziwa ngumatshini we-CNC. Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukusika sivuselela ukusika okusekelwe ekunxibelelaneni, okungahlukanga kwisenzo sakho sokusika esiqhelekileyo. Ukuze kubekho ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo, ukufakwa kwetafile kuya kuqinisekisa umsebenzi kwaye kongeze uzinzo.
Umahluko oPhambili phakathi kokusika ngeLaser kunye nokusika ngeCNC
Oku kulandelayo ngumahluko ophambili phakathi kokusika nge-laser kunye nokusika nge-tabletop CNC mill:
- Ubuchule
Ekusikeni nge-laser, umqadi we-laser unyusa ubushushu bomphezulu kangangokuba unyibilikisa izinto, ngaloo ndlela usika indlela ukuze wenze imicu. Ngamanye amazwi, usebenzisa ubushushu.
Ngelixa usika ngomatshini we-CNC, kufuneka udale uyilo kwaye uludibanise nayo nayiphi na isoftware ehambelanayo usebenzisa i-CAD. Emva koko sebenzisa isoftware ukulawula i-router enesinamathiselo sokusika. Isixhobo sokusika silandela indlela echazwe yikhowudi ecwangcisiweyo ukwenza uyilo. Ukusika kwenzeka ngokungqubana.
- Isixhobo
Isixhobo sokusika sokusika nge-laser ngumqadi we-laser oqinileyo. Kwimeko yezixhobo zokusika ze-CNC, ungakhetha kuluhlu olubanzi lweziqhoboshelo, ezinje ngee-end mills, ii-fly cutters, ii-face mills, ii-drill bits, ii-face mills, ii-reamers, ii-hollow mills, njl.njl., ezincamathiselwe kwi-router.
- Izinto eziphathekayo
Ukusika nge-laser kunokusika izinto ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwikhork nephepha ukuya kumthi kunye ne-foam ukuya kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi. Ukusika nge-CNC kulungele kakhulu izinto ezithambileyo ezifana nomthi, iplastiki, kunye neentlobo ezithile zesinyithi kunye nee-alloys. Nangona kunjalo, ungawonyusa amandla ngezixhobo ezifana nokusika nge-plasma ye-CNC.
- Inqanaba lokuHamba
I-router ye-CNC inika ukuguquguquka okukhulu njengoko inokuhamba ngemigca ethe tye, egobileyo, nethe ngqo.
- Qhagamshelana
Umqadi welaser wenza ukusika ngaphandle kokuthintana ngelixa isixhobo sokusika kwi-router yomatshini we-CNC kuya kufuneka sidibane ngokoqobo nesixhobo sokusebenza ukuze siqale ukusika.
- Ixabiso
Ukusika nge-laser kubiza kakhulu kunokusika nge-CNC. Le ngcinga isekelwe kwinto yokuba oomatshini be-CNC baxabisa kancinci kwaye basebenzisa amandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Imisebe yelaser ifuna igalelo lombane elinamandla aphezulu ukuze inike iziphumo ezixabisekileyo xa iguqulwa ibe bubushushu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-CNCoomatshini bokugaya iitafileingasebenza kakuhle nokuba isetyenziswa ngamandla aqhelekileyo.
- Ukugqiba
Ekubeni ukusika nge-laser kusebenzisa ubushushu, indlela yokufudumeza ivumela umqhubi ukuba anike iziphumo ezivaliweyo nezigqityiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokusika nge-CNC, iziphelo ziya kuba zibukhali kwaye zijijeke, nto leyo edinga ukuba uzipolishise.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle
Nangona ukusika nge-laser kusebenzisa umbane omninzi, kuyiguqulela ekubeni bubushushu, nto leyo enika ukusebenza kakuhle ngakumbi ngelixa usika. Kodwa ukusika nge-CNC akuphumeleli ukunika umgangatho ofanayo wokusebenza kakuhle. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba indlela yokusika ibandakanya iindawo ezidibanayo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekuveliseni ubushushu kwaye inokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokulahleka.
- Ukuphindaphinda
Ii-routers ze-CNC zihamba ngokwemiyalelo equlunqwe kwikhowudi. Ngenxa yoko, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ziya kufana kakhulu. Kwimeko yokusika nge-laser, ukusebenza ngesandla komatshini kubangela ukutshintshiselana okuthile ngokubhekiselele ekuphindaphindweni. Kwanokuhlelwa kweenkqubo akuchanekanga njengoko bekucingelwa. Ngaphandle kokufumana amanqaku ekuphindaphindweni, i-CNC isusa ngokupheleleyo ukungenelela kwabantu, nto leyo ekwanyusa ukuchaneka kwayo.
- Sebenzisa
Ukusika nge-laser kudla ngokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso emikhulu eneemfuno ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku ikhula iye kwiimboni yefashonikwaye kwakhonaimboni yeekhaphethiKwelinye icala, umatshini we-CNC usetyenziswa kancinci ngabantu abathanda izinto ozithandayo okanye ezikolweni.
Iingcinga Zokugqibela
Ukusuka koku kungasentla, kuyacaca ukuba nangona ukusika nge-laser kucaca ukuba kuyasebenza kwiinkalo ezithile, umatshini we-CNC olungileyo uyakwazi ukufumana amanqaku aqinileyo. Ngoko ke, nokuba loluphi na umatshini ozenzela ityala eliqinileyo, ukhetho phakathi kokusika nge-laser kunye ne-CNC luxhomekeke kuphela kwiprojekthi, uyilo lwayo, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokuchonga ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Ngothelekiso olungentla, ukufikelela kwesi sigqibo kuya kuba ngumsebenzi olula.
Malunga noMbhali:
UPeter Jacobs
UPeter Jacobs nguMlawuli oyiNtloko weNtengiso kwiIingcali zeCNCUbandakanyeka ngokukhutheleyo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kwaye uhlala enika ulwazi lwakhe kwiiblogi ezahlukeneyo kwi-CNC machining, ukuprinta kwe-3D, izixhobo ezikhawulezayo, ukubumba ngenaliti, ukuphonswa kwesinyithi, kunye nokuvelisa ngokubanzi.
