Mai i te whanaketanga o te hanga pōro o te Ipu o te Ao, tirohia te whakamahinga o te taiaho i roto i te umanga kakahu

Mai i te 14 o Hune, kua tino tere te whakataetae Ipu o te Ao 2018 i Rūhia, me te maha o ngā whāinga rongonui i whiua i roto i ngā kēmu maha. Heoi, ina tae ki te pōro o te Ipu o te Ao, he uaua ki te whakaaro me pēhea te tuitui i tētahi pōro. Inaa hoki, i tua atu i te porowhita tonu, kua puta tonu te whutupaoro i roto i ngā āhua rerekē, tae noa ki te 85 tau o te hītori o te Ipu o te Ao.

I hangaia te pōro whutupaoro i ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 1930 ki te hiako, he mea tuitui ā-ringa nā ngā kaimahi mohio. Nā reira, ehara te pōro i te pōro porowhita i tēnei wā, ā, he poka tonu kei runga.

I te Ipu o te Ao i Mexico i te tau 1986, mō te wā tuatahi, kua whakamahia e te FIFA he whutupaoro hangai katoa hei paparanga o waho. Nā te whanaketanga hangarau, kua whakamahia e te kaihoahoa tētahi tikanga hou mō te tuitui hiako, e whakaiti ana i te maha o ngā wahi hiako o tēnei pōro motuhake ki te whakaritea ki te pōro motuhake o mua. I mua, i tuituihia te whutupaoro e ngā kaimahi mohio, ā, ka nui ake te taumaha o te pōro, ā, nā te nui rawa o te mokowā i waenga i ngā wahi hiako, kāore i te tino porowhita te porowhita katoa.

I te Ipu o te Ao i Tiamana i te tau 2006, i whakarērea rawatia e Adidas te tikanga tuitui-ā-ringa, ā, i whakamahia te hononga wera matatau hei whakaiti i te kore taurite o te mata o te porowhita nā te tuitui o te hiako.

He whutupaoro honohono wera korekore te whutupōro i tuituihia ki te laser. He rite te mahi toi ki te samba o te Ipu o te Ao i Brazil! He mārama ngā painga o te whutupaoro honohono wera ki te whutupaoro ā-ringa me te whutupaoro tuitui-mīhini: ka arotau i te hanganga porowhita, ka mau tonu te āhua porowhita i roto i te whana, ka āwhina i te whakanui ake i te kaha me te tika; ka whakakorea e te tikanga whakapiri hou ngā koretake porowhita, ā, ka tino porowhita te porowhita, ka tino tika ake. Mā te hangarau honohono wera ka piri pai ngā wahi, ka hoatu he mata porowhita maeneene, tonu hoki ki te whutupaoro. Heoi, kāore anō kia tino pakari tēnei hangarau i tēnei wā, ā, i ētahi wā ka pakaru, ka taka rānei ngā poraka kua herea ki te wera.

I te 3 o Ākuhata, 2005, i angitu te tuitui a ngā kaipūtaiao o Peretānia i tētahi hāte mā te whakamahi i te rēseri hei utu mō te mahi ngira. He wero hou tēnei ki te umanga kākahu tuku iho. He mahi toi tēnei hangarau auaha nā te Whare Wānanga Hangarau Welding o Cambridge i te United Kingdom. Ka pania tuatahitia e ngā kaipūtaiao tētahi paparanga wai e mimiti ana i te mārama whero ki te wāhi e tuituia ai te hāte, kātahi ka whakarārangihia ngā taha kia piri te wai ki waenganui i ngā paparanga e rua o ngā kākahu hei tuitui. Kātahi ka whakamātaohia te wāhanga e taupatupatu ana ki tētahi rēseri whero whero iti-pūngao, ā, ka whakamahanahia te wai matū kia rewa paku te rauemi, kia whakarewahia ai te wāhanga hei tuitui. He tino roa te whakamahinga o tēnei hangarau hei whakarewa i ngā momo kākahu, he nui ake i ngā kākahu hōia, ā, he pai mō ngā kākahu huruhuru hipi, ngā kākahu manawa, tae noa ki ngā kākahu rapa rongonui. He tino whai hua tēnei tikanga ina tuitui ana i ngā kākahu ārai wai, nā te mea i nāianei me ārai wai te atanga o te tuitui o aua kākahu, engari me te tuitui rēseri, kua maturuturu te atanga i muri i te otinga. I kī ngā kaipūtaiao ka whakawhanakehia anō te hangarau hei whakamahi i ngā rēseri ki te umanga kākahu aunoa katoa.

He "mana hanga" a Haina i roto i te umanga kakahu me te kākahu. Hei pakaru i te arai o te tipu, hei whakapai ake i te whakataetae o te ao me te whakapiki ake i te tawhē hua, me tere ake te whakatikatika a ngā umanga kakahu me te kākahu i te hanganga ahumahi, me whakanui ake te haumi ki te pūtaiao me te hangarau, me whakapai ake i ngā taputapu hanga kakahu, me whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou me ngā tikanga hou, me te whakanui ake i te uara tāpiri hua me te ihirangi hangarau.

Nā te whakamahinga o te hangarau taiaho i roto i te umanga kakahu me te kākahu kua tohu i te huarahi mō ngā umanga ki te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa, te whakanui ake i te uara tāpiri hua, te whakarerekē i te tauira tipu, te arotau i ngā tukanga whakaputa, te whakarerekē i te hanganga ahumahi, me te huri mai i te mahi nui ki te hangarau nui. Hei umanga whakarunga i roto i te mekameka umanga kakahu, ko te hangarau taiaho te kawenga mō te whakatairanga i te ahunga whakamua o te umanga, ā, he mahi nui tāna ki te whakatairanga. E whakaponohia ana ka nui haere te mahi nui ki te whakarerekē i te hanganga ahumahi a muri ake nei. I tēnei wā, kua piki haere te whakamahinga o te taiaho i roto i te umanga kakahu ki te wāhanga whanaketanga pakeke. Nā te tere o te whakamahinga o te hangarau tukatuka taiaho, kua piki haere ngā whakaritenga whakaputa o te mīhini taiaho. Mai i te mea he pai ngā painga o te mīhini tapahi taiaho me te mīhini whakairo taiaho i roto i te pai o te tukatuka, te kounga hua, te utu whakaputa me te ōwehenga whakauru-putanga, e tika ana kia kitea i roto i ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka tiaho ake te hangarau tono taiaho i roto i te umanga kakahu me te kākahu.