Ukusetyenziswa kweLaser kuShishino lwamalaphu kunye neZinxibo
Itekhnoloji yeLaser isetyenziswa kwishishini lempahla ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-19.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser kwishishini lempahla kuya kuba kukhula ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye kusetyenziselwa ngakumbi ukusika iipatheni zengubo, izixhobo zempahla (ezifana neebheji ezilukiweyo, iilebhile ezilukiweyo, iiteyipu ezikhanyayo, njl. njl.) ukusika, isambatho sokushicilela idijithali. ukusika, ukugqojozwa kwelaphu lelaphu lezemidlalo, ukukrolwa kwesikhumba, ukusika i-bulletproof vest, ukusika ilaphu lempahla yangaphandle, ukusika ilaphu likabhaka, njl.
Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-lasers ukusika, ukukrola kunye ne-perforating izicelo kuneenzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa.Oomatshini bokusika iLaserZiya zithandwa kakhulu kumashishini eendwangu, ufele kunye nempahla ngenxa yenzuzo yokuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukulula kunye nobubanzi bokuzenzekelayo.Iindlela zokusika eziqhelekileyo zidla ngokufuna ingqalelo epheleleyo yalowo usebenzayo.Ngoko ke, kukho ukurhweba phakathi kwesantya esiphezulu sokusika kunye nokuchaneka.Ukongeza, ezinye izithintelo ziquka ubunzima bamacandelo okusika, ubomi besixhobo, kunye nexesha lokunciphisa umatshini ngexesha lokugcinwa kwesixhobo.Le mida ayikho kwizixhobo ze-laser, ezinceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Ukusika kweLaserineenzuzo zesantya sokulungisa ngokukhawuleza, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukusebenza okulula, njl., ngoko ke ingasetyenziswa kuninzi lwamashishini okulungisa amalaphu.Inzuzo yemisebenzi yokusika i-laser ibandakanya umqadi odityanisiweyo kakhulu onokujoliswa kwichaphaza elihle kakhulu loxinaniso lwamandla oluphezulu kakhulu lokusikwa ngokuchanekileyo.Umzi-mveliso wempahla uhlawulela ingqalelo kubungakanani besambatho xa ucutshungulwa ngokuchanekileyo, injongo kukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye nokuthungwa okugqwesileyo, kungcono kunokusikwa kwencwadi yemveli nge-spectrum.
Njengenkqubo entsha, kukho usetyenziso oluninzi lwelaser kushishino lwempahla.Itekhnoloji yokukrola iLaser kunye nokusika ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini eempahla ezininzi, iiyunithi zokuvelisa ilaphu, amanye amashishini amalaphu kunye nofele.Kwimizila yokwenziwa, ukusika kwe-laser kuvelisa imiphetho egqitywe kakuhle njengoko i-laser inyibilika kwaye idibanisa umphetho, othintela ingxaki yokuqhekeka okuveliswe ngabasiki beemela eziqhelekileyo.Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser kusikwa kuya kusetyenziselwa ufele ngenxa yokuchaneka kwezinto ezisikiweyo.Kwizixhobo zefashoni, ukusika kwe-laser kungasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iidizayini ezintsha nezingaqhelekanga.
Kwi-laser ukusika i-laser isetyenziselwa ukusika ilaphu kwiimilo zepateni ezifunwayo.I-laser entle kakhulu igxile kumphezulu welaphu, onyusa ubushushu kakhulu kwaye ukusika kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyuka komphunga.Ngokuqhelekileyo i-CO2 lasers isetyenziselwa ukusika ilaphu.Ngokungafaniyo nokusika imela yesiko, umqadi we-laser awubi buthuntu kwaye awufuni ukulolwa.
Umda wokusika i-laser linani leelayiti zengubo ezinokunqunyulwa ngumqadi.Esona siphumo sifumaneka ngelixa kusikwa iileyidi enye okanye ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka akufumaneki ngeeplies ezininzi.Ukongeza kukho ithuba lokuba imiphetho esikiweyo idityaniswe kunye ngakumbi kwimeko ye-synthetics.Kwezinye iimeko ukutywinwa kwemiphetho yeepatheni ezisikiweyo kunye neengxenye zengubo ezithungelweyo ziyimfuneko ukukhusela ukuphuka, apho i-laser idlala indima.Njengoko kwizixhobo zokuvelisa iimpahla ugxininiso lunikezelwa ekusikeni okuphindaphindiweyo, ukusika kwe-laser kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuba kuxhaphake.Nangona kunjalo, isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ekusikeni iiseyile apho ukusika i-ply enye iyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ukudibanisa okuncinci komphetho we-synthetics kunye nezinto ezilukiweyo zinqweneleka.Ukongeza, ukusika kwe-laser kusetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo zefenitshala yasekhaya.
Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusika, ukusika i-laser kuneendleko eziphezulu.Ukongezelela, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kweengxenye zokusika kwisantya esiphezulu sokusika kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba akukho ntshukumo yomatshini kwi-laser cutting.Imishini yokusika i-Laser ikhuselekile, ibandakanya izinto ezilula zokugcinwa kwaye inokuhamba ixesha elide.Oomatshini bokusika beLaser banokudibaniswa kwithekhnoloji yekhompyuter.Iimveliso zinokuveliswa ngexesha elifanayo noyilo lwekhompyuter.Isantya sokusika umatshini wokusika we-laser ukhawuleza kwaye umsebenzi ulula.
Oomatshini bokusika iLaserzifanelekile ukusika amalaphu e-textile, i-composites, isikhumba kunye nezixhobo zefom.Banokusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwelaphu.Ke, oomatshini bokusika i-laser bamkelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwimveliso yempahla kunye nelaphu.Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwe-laser ziquka:
✔ Ukusika i-laser, ukukrolwa kwelaser kunye ne-laser perforation kudityaniswe kwinqanaba elinye
✔ Akukho ukunxiba koomatshini, ngoko umgangatho olungileyo
✔ Akukho ukulungiswa kwemathiriyeli efunekayo ngenxa yokuqhutywa ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa
✔ Akukho laphu liqhekekayo kwiintsinga ezenziweyo ngenxa yokwakheka kwemiphetho edityanisiweyo
✔ Iincam zokusika ezicocekileyo nezingenalusini
✔ Inkqubo elula ngenxa yoyilo oludibeneyo lwekhompyuter
✔ Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu ekusikeni iikhonto
✔ Isantya esiphezulu sokusebenza
✔ Ukungaqhagamshelwa, ubuchule bokunganxibi
✔ Akukho zitshiphusi, inkunkuma encinci kunye nokonga ixabiso elibalulekileyo
CO2 lasersube nezicelo ezibanzi nezinempumelelo.Ubuchule beLaser, buhluke ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo zokwaluka zemveli, njengoko bubhetyebhetye kuyilo kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kongcoliseko okanye inkunkuma.Oomatshini bokusika i-laser banamhlanje kulula ukusebenza, kulula ukufunda kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.Iiyunithi zokuvelisa iimpahla kunye nempahla yamalaphu kufuneka zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zobuchwepheshe belaser ukuvelisa iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo ngakumbi.
