Imishini ithuthukisa inqubo yokusungula izinto ezintsha ehamba phambili - amasu amasha okuwasha ama-denim
Ukuze kuqiniswe ukulawulwa nokuphathwa kwamanzi amdaka ezimbonini okudaya izindwangu, kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2013, iShayina yaqala ukusebenzisa i-GB 4287-2012 “izindinganiso zokukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini ezindwangu”, indinganiso entsha yokudaya amanzi angcolile ibeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme. Novemba 2013, uMnyango Wezokuvikela Imvelo wakhipha “Iziqondiso Zokuthobela Imvelo kanye namabhizinisi okudaya,” “isiqondiso” sokuvuselelwa okusha, ukwanda kwamabhizinisi endwangu akhona kanye nokuphathwa kwansuku zonke kwephrojekthi yokwakha kuya kuyo yonke inqubo, futhi uqondise izwe futhi ulinganisele amazinga okuphathwa kwemvelo ezinkampani kanye nokuvimbela ukungcola. Izinga lezenhlalo, idokhumenti yaseJalimane ethi “intengo yejeans” kanye nezinhlangano zezemvelo ezivame ukudalula izehlakalo zokunyathelisa nokudaya ezimbonini izinkinga zezemvelo nazo zizoqhutshelwa ekukhanyeni okulandelayo kokucubungula kombono womphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ngamakhemikhali endwangu Ukuvinjelwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi kudinga ukuqina okukhulu, okukhiqiza nokunyathelisa Umphumela wokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ophoqelelwe.
Ukuwashwa kwezingubo zamajini kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezingubo zamajini. Njengamanje, imishini yokuwasha yamajini evame kakhulu iseyimishini yokuwasha yendabuko evundlile, enezinga eliphansi lokuzenzakalela, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi komthamo womusi, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezengeziwe, ukuqina okukhulu kwabasebenzi, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi. Enqubweni yokuwasha, njengamanje, inani elikhulu lokuwasha amajini aqedayo, ukuwasha ngesihlabathi, ukuwasha kanye nokuwasha ngamakhemikhali njengethuluzi eliyinhloko. Le nqubo yokuwasha yendabuko ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukungcola okukhulu, ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile, kanye nemikhiqizo emibi enobungani nemvelo. Ukulawula ngempumelelo nokunciphisa inqubo yokukhiqiza izingubo zamajini, ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile kuyinkinga ebalulekile ebhekene nemboni, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi lokucubungula amajini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamanga angaba khona, izinselele kanye namathuba. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buyingxenye yemvelo yokunciphisa izindlela ezisebenzayo ze-denim ezihlanziwe ngokucindezela zamanje. Lesi sihloko sigxile kubuchwepheshe be-denim ehlanziwe nge-ozone kanye nemishini ye-laser ukuhlinzeka ngereferensi yobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza i-denim ehlanzekile.
1. Ubuchwepheshe bokugeza nge-ozone
Ubuchwepheshe be-Ozone bunezinzuzo eziningi ekusetshenzisweni kokucubungula izingubo ze-denim, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi namakhemikhali okuncishisiwe, ukunciphisa isikhathi senqubo kanye nenqubo, ukuhlanza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Umshini wokuwasha we-Ozone ungasebenzisa i-ozone (ngejeneretha ye-ozone) enkambisweni yokuwasha izingubo, ukhiqize umphumela wokumhlophe we-achromatic yi-ozone. Imishini enjalo isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukucubungula i-denim yakudala. Ngokulungisa inani lokukhiqizwa kwe-ozone kungafinyelela amazinga ahlukahlukene omphumela wokwelapha. Umshini wokuwasha we-Ozone ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ungonga amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasu okuqeda i-ozone ukufeza izitayela ezahlukene zokucubungula nokukhiqiza izingubo ze-denim, okunikeza umphumela we-jeans entsha neyingqayizivele, indwangu ye-denim evela ekubukekeni, okusebenzayo akubonisi nje kuphela i-cowboy eqinile, futhi ibonise umuzwa okhululekile nothambile.
Umphumela we-denim we-jeans ngemuva kokuwasha i-ozone
Okwamanje emakethe kukhona abakhiqizi bemishini yokuwasha i-ozone abavuthiwe abanayo i-LST, i-Jeanologia, i-Ozone Denim Systems, njll. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokucubungula i-ozone washing isimiso esifanayo, londoloza amanzi, ugesi kanye namakhemikhali.
I-Ozone iyigesi ekhipha i-oxidizing enamandla kakhulu enokukhishwa kombala okuphezulu kakhulu kuwo wonke amandla okudaya, i-ozone ingalimaza lawa ma-dye e-auxochrome, ukuze kufezwe ukukhishwa kombala. Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko kanye nemishini uhlelo lwe-ozone generator luyi-discharge, oluthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka kwemishini. I-LST ozone generator esebenzisa umklamo wokukhishwa kwe-micro-gap dielectric barrier, ayithuthukisi kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi, kanye nokuphepha okwandisiwe kanye nokuthembeka kwesistimu ukuze isebenze njalo.
Nakuba ukusebenza kahle kwejeneretha ye-ozone yesimanje, uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo evamile kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, kodwa cishe u-90% wamandla kagesi okukhiqiza i-ozone awaguqulwa abe ukushisa. Uma le ngxenye yokushisa ingasuswa ngempumelelo, igebe lokukhishwa kwejeneretha ye-ozone lizoqhubeka likhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lokusebenza eliklanywe kahle. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu alihambisani nokukhiqizwa kwe-ozone, kodwa lisekela ukubola kwe-ozone, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwe-ozone kanye nokuhlushwa kwehle. Umklamo weyunithi yamanzi okupholisa umjikelezo we-LST, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa lidlula izinga lokushisa lomklamo wesistimu noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi, uhlelo luzothumela ngokuzenzakalelayo isignali ye-alamu.
Imishini ye-ozone ye-LST ingafinyelela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwesinyathelo ngasinye senqubo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana komphumela wokwelashwa. Ngemva kokwelashwa nge-ozone, ngokususa i-ozone ngokuphephile nangokushesha okushintshwa ibe yi-oxygen, ukususwa kwe-ozone ngemuva komshini ohlanzekile ngaphambi kokuvula uphawu lomnyango. Umshini uvalwe ngokuphelele, izivalo ezikhethekile zokuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi emshinini, ngezinjongo zomshuwalense, futhi ufakwe ama-valve okuphepha omoya. Izingubo zokwenza i-ozone ze-LST zingenziwa ngqo emshinini, ngesikhathi esifanayo kususwe isidingo sokusebenza ngesandla, konge isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nomqhubi nezingubo, kuvimbele ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kokulimala ngengozi. Imishini ikhiqiza ukuguquguquka okuphezulu. Ijeneretha ye-ozone kanye nesiqedi se-ozone esixhunywe nemishini emibili yokuwasha, enganciphisa izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini. Ijeneretha ye-ozone yemishini emibili yokuwasha ihlinzeka nge-ozone ngokushintshana, nayo ingandisa ukukhiqizwa. Yonke inqubo ngokulawulwa kwesoftware okukhethekile kwe-LST.
Umshini Wokuwasha we-LST Ozone
Umshini Wokuwasha we-Ozone we-ODS
2. Indlela yokuwasha nge-laser
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser ekugezeni izindwangu ze-denim eziqoshwe kanye nokusungula ihluzo ezibonakalayo ubuchwepheshe besimanje bedijithali, ubuchwepheshe be-laser kanye nomklamo wobuciko kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza kokuqedwa kwendwangu ye-jeans. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqoshwa nge-laser ekusungulweni kwendwangu ebonakalayo ye-denim, okucebisa indwangu yezinhlobo ezahlukene, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yendwangu, inani elengeziwe kanye nezinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso. Kuyisinyathelo esisha phambili sokucubungula indwangu ye-denim ne-jeans esezingeni eliphezulu.
