Mbiri ya Chitukuko cha Ma Airbag

Pofuna kuteteza okwera, ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana ndi zida zokhudzana ndi chitetezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe ka thupi kamapangidwa kuti katenge mphamvu yogwira. Ngakhale Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) yotchuka posachedwapa yapita patsogolo kuposa ntchito yowongolera kuyendetsa bwino ndipo yakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yotetezera. Koma njira yodzitetezera yoyambira komanso yofunika kwambiri ndi lamba wapampando ndichikwama cha mpweyaKuyambira pomwe ma airbag a magalimoto adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka za m'ma 1980, izi zapulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. Sikokomeza kunena kuti airbag ndiye maziko a chitetezo cha magalimoto. Tiyeni tiwone mbiri ndi tsogolo la ma airbag.

Poyendetsa galimoto, dongosolo la airbag limazindikira kukhudzidwa kwakunja, ndipo njira yake yoyatsira iyenera kudutsa masitepe angapo. Choyamba, sensa yogundana ya zigawo zachikwama cha mpweyaDongosolo limazindikira mphamvu ya kugundana, ndipo Sensor Diagnostic Module (SDM) imasankha ngati iyenera kuyika thumba la mpweya kutengera chidziwitso cha mphamvu yamagetsi chomwe chapezeka ndi sensa. Ngati inde, chizindikiro chowongolera chimatuluka kupita ku inflator ya thumba la mpweya. Panthawiyi, zinthu zomwe zili mu jenereta ya mpweya zimakumana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala kuti zipange mpweya wopanikizika kwambiri womwe umadzazidwa mu thumba la mpweya wobisika mu assembly ya thumba la mpweya, kotero kuti thumba la mpweya limakula ndikufutukuka nthawi yomweyo. Pofuna kupewa okwera kuti asagunde chiwongolero kapena dashboard, njira yonse yopezera mpweya ndi kuyika thumba la mpweya iyenera kumalizidwa munthawi yochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi masekondi 0.03 mpaka 0.05.

Kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso kuti ma airbags azikhala otetezeka nthawi zonse

Mbadwo woyamba wa ma airbags ukugwirizana ndi cholinga cha gawo loyambirira la chitukuko cha ukadaulo, ndiko kuti, pakagwa ngozi yakunja, ma airbags amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza thupi lapamwamba la okwera omwe ali ndi malamba kuti asagunde chiwongolero kapena dashboard. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mpweya pamene airbag ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ikhoza kuvulaza akazi aang'ono kapena ana.

Pambuyo pake, zolakwika za thumba la mpweya la m'badwo woyamba zinawongoleredwa mosalekeza, ndipo dongosolo la thumba la mpweya la m'badwo wachiwiri linawonekera. Thumba la mpweya la mpweya la m'badwo woyamba limachepetsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya (pafupifupi 30%) kwa dongosolo la thumba la mpweya la m'badwo woyamba ndipo limachepetsa mphamvu yogwira yomwe imabwera pamene thumba la mpweya likugwira ntchito. Komabe, thumba la mpweya lamtunduwu limachepetsa chitetezo cha anthu akuluakulu okhala m'galimoto, kotero kupanga mtundu watsopano wa thumba la mpweya lomwe lingabwezeretse vutoli kwakhala vuto lofunika kuthetsedwa mwachangu.

Chikwama cha mpweya cha m'badwo wachitatu chimatchedwanso "Dual Stage" kapena "Smart"chikwama cha mpweyaChinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo iyende bwino ndichakuti njira yake yowongolera imasinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka ndi sensa. Masensa omwe ali mgalimoto amatha kuzindikira ngati munthuyo wavala lamba wapampando, liwiro la kugundana kwakunja ndi zina zofunika. Wowongolera amagwiritsa ntchito izi powerengera mokwanira, ndikusintha nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mphamvu yokulitsa thumba la mpweya.

Pakadali pano, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ya 4th generation Advancedchikwama cha mpweyaMasensa angapo omwe amaikidwa pampando amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira malo a munthu amene ali pampando, komanso zambiri zokhudza thupi ndi kulemera kwa munthu amene ali pampando, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito izi kuwerengera ndi kudziwa ngati ayenera kuyika chikwama cha mpweya ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuteteza chitetezo cha munthu amene ali pampando.

Kuyambira mawonekedwe ake mpaka pano, thumba la mpweya lakhala likuyesedwa mosakayikira ngati njira yotetezera anthu okhala m'galimoto. Opanga osiyanasiyana adziperekanso pakupanga ukadaulo watsopano wa matumba a mpweya ndipo akupitilizabe kukulitsa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ngakhale m'nthawi ya magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, matumba a mpweya nthawi zonse amakhala pamalo abwino kwambiri oteteza anthu okhala m'galimoto.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa kukula kwachangu kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zapamwamba za airbag padziko lonse lapansi, ogulitsa airbag akufunafunazida zodulira matumba a mpweyazomwe sizingowonjezera mphamvu zopangira zokha, komanso kukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yodulira. Opanga ambiri amasankhamakina odulira a laserkudula ma airbags.

Kudula kwa laserimapereka zabwino zambiri ndipo imalola kupanga bwino kwambiri: liwiro la kupanga, ntchito yolondola kwambiri, kusintha pang'ono kapena kusasintha konse kwa zinthuzo, palibe zida zofunika, palibe kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zinthuzo, chitetezo ndi njira zodzichitira zokha ...